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Litharollo tsa Mouoane tse Sebetsang Hantle ka Matla ke Bafani ba ka Sehloohong ba Chaena le Fektheri bakeng sa ho Thibela Metsi
Tlhaloso
Mouoane o sebediswa ho kopanya ditharollo, ebang ke ho fokotsa metsi pele ho tsamaiso kapa polokelo, kapa e le mohato wa pele wa ho fetola metsi hore e be dihlahiswa tsa phofo.
Jwalo ka tshebetso e hlokang matla a mangata indastering ya dikhemikhale, meriana, tshireletso ya tikoloho, dijo, dino le dihlahiswa tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho, ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya evaporator ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso.
Zonghong e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litsamaiso tsa mouoane tse sebetsang hantle haholo tse etselitsoeng mafapha ana. Sehlopha sa rona sa boenjiniere se ikemiselitse ho thusa ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng, ho latela litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa sa hau, mohloli oa matla o fumanehang, le litheko tsa eneji tsa lehae.
Lintlha tse ling
Kopo
1. Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale le Meriana
Litharollo tsa Caustic
Tharollo ea soda e bakang ho ruruha, tharollo ea potash e bakang ho ruruha
Li-acid tsa tlhaho
Asiti ea ascorbic, asiti ea citric
Li-acid tse sa tloaelehang
Asiti ea phosphoric, asiti ea nitrike
Li-amine
Urea, diethylamine
Litharollo tsa Letswai
Sodium chloride, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium sulphate, Sodium sulphate
Joala
Methanol, ethanol, glycerine, glycol, isopropanol
Lihlahisoa tsa Lintho tsa Tlhaho
Metswako e nkhang hamonate, acetone, metsi a caprolactam, sekhomaretsi sa maiketsetso, monko o monate
Litharollo tsa Meriana
Li-enzyme, lithibela-mafu, lintho tse ntšitsoeng meriana, lintho tse nkang sebaka sa tsoekere, sorbitol, sorbose le gluconate
Litšehetso tsa ho emisoa
Kaoline, calcium carbonate
Metsi a litšila
Sireletsa metsi a litšila, hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa metsi, li-emulsion tsa oli, jj.
2. Indasteri ea Lijo le Lino
Lihlahisoa tsa Lebese
Lebese le feletseng le le sa tsoakoang mafura, lebese le khutsufalitsoeng, li-whey le whey tse tsoang ho lona, liprotheine tsa buttermilk, litharollo tsa lactose, lactic acid
Tharollo ea Protheine
Whey ea soya, tomoso ea limatlafatsi le tomoso ea furu
Maro a Litholoana
Lero la lamunu le la citrus tse ling, lero la pomaceous, lero la monokotšoai o mofubelu, lero la litholoana tsa tropike
Meroho ea Meroho
Lero la beetroot, lero la tamati, lero la rantipole
Lihlahisoa tsa Starch
Tsoekere, dextrose, fructose, isomerose, sirapo ea starch ea maltose, dextrine
Tsoekere
Tsoekere e metsi, tsoekere e tšoeu e hloekisitsoeng, metsi a monate
Li-extracts
Li-extracts tsa kofi le tee, extract ea hop, extract ea malt, extract ea tomoso, pectin
3. Indasteri ea Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Tlhaho
Moro oa ho belisa
Glutamate, lysine, betain
Metsi a Moepa
Metsi a metsi a poone, metsi a metsi a matsoai a moholi
Sekhomaretsi le Gelatin
Gelatine ea tekheniki, gelatine e jeoang, sekhomaretsi sa letlalo le sekhomaretsi sa masapo
Metsi a Khomarelang
Metsi a litšila a ntlo ea polao, metsi a lithupa tsa tlhapi, metsi a khatiso ea makhasi a litholoana, li-beet chips, metsi a khatiso ea faeba, metsi a khatiso ea fibreboard
Li-emulsion
Mefuta e fapaneng
Li-extracts
Setlolo sa ho tantša
Mali
Mali a felletseng, plasma ea mali
Metsi a Litšila a Lintho tsa Tlhaho
Hlatsoa metsi a litšila a starch ea koro le litapole
Ho etsa sethala
Whisky, poone, tomoso, litapole tse setseng, vinasse
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa
💡 Mouoane oa indasteri ke eng, hona hobaneng o le bohlokoa?
Ho mouoane ha indasteri ke mokhoa o sebelisetsoang ho kopanya litharollo ka ho tlosa metsi kapa li-solvent tse ling ka ho futhumatsa. Ho bohlokoa haholo indastering e kang ea lik'hemik'hale, ea meriana, ea lijo le ea lino ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang, ho eketsa nako ea ho boloka lintho, le ho lokisa lihlahisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele joalo ka ho omisa ka spray kapa ho etsa kristale.
💡 Ke mefuta efe ea litsamaiso tsa mouoane tseo Zonghong e fanang ka tsona?
Zonghong e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litsamaiso tsa mouoane tse sebetsang hantle haholo, ho kenyeletsoa le li-evaporator tsa lifilimi tse oang, li-evaporator tsa potoloho e qobelloang, li-evaporator tsa lifilimi tse ntseng li phahama, le litsamaiso tsa mouoane tse nang le liphello tse ngata. Tharollo ka 'ngoe e entsoe ho latela litšobotsi tse itseng tsa sehlahisoa, ho fumaneha ha matla le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso.
💡 Ke liindasteri life tse ka ruang molemo lits'ebetsong tsa mouoane oa Zonghong?
Mekhoa ea ho mouoane ea Zonghong e loketse liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le meriana, ts'ebetso ea lijo le lino, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho, le tšireletso ea tikoloho. Lisebelisoa li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse kopaneng, lero la litholoana, litharollo tsa caustic, litlama tse ntšitsoeng, moro oa belisoa le kalafo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri.
💡 Zonghong e thusa joang ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla a evaporator?
Kaha ho fetoha ha mouoane ke e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea indasteri e sebelisang matla a mangata ka ho fetisisa, sehlopha sa boenjiniere sa Zonghong se hlahloba mehloli ea hau ea matla e fumanehang, litheko tsa matla a lehae, le litlhaloso tsa lihlahisoa ho khothaletsa tlhophiso e bolokang matla ka ho fetisisa. Mekhoa ea ho khutlisa mouoane oa phello e mengata le ea mechini (MVR) ke e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse fumanehang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla haholo.
💡 Na litsamaiso tsa mouoane tsa Zonghong li ka sebetsana le lihlahisoa tse utloang mocheso hampe?
E. Bakeng sa thepa e amehang mochesong e kang li-enzyme, lithibela-mafu, lero la litholoana, le litharollo tse itseng tsa meriana, Zonghong e fana ka litsamaiso tsa mouoane tse mocheso o tlase tse sebetsang tlas'a maemo a vacuum ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha mocheso le ho boloka boleng ba sehlahisoa.
💡 Nka khetha sistimi e nepahetseng ea ho mouoane joang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea ka?
Khetho ea sistimi e nepahetseng ea mouoane e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa ea' mele le ea lik'hemik'hale ea sehlahisoa sa hau, maemo a hlokahalang a mahloriso, mouoane kapa mohloli oa matla o fumanehang, litšenyehelo tsa matla a lehae, le litlhoko tsa bohloeki. Sehlopha sa boenjiniere se nang le boiphihlelo sa Zonghong se fumaneha ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng le ho khothaletsa tharollo e nepahetseng e etselitsoeng litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebetso.