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Litharollo tsa Mouoane tse Sebetsang Haholo tse Sebetsang ka Matla tse Tsoang ho Bafani le Fektheri ba ka Sehloohong ba Chaena

Zonghong, mofani ea ka sehloohong oa Chaena, o fana ka litharollo tsa mouoane tse bolokang matla le tse sebetsang hantle tse etselitsoeng ho kopanya metsi ka ho tlosa metsi ka katleho, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng ho tsamaisoa, ho bolokoa kapa ho omisoa ho eketsehileng. Jwalo ka ts'ebetso e hlokang matla e bohlokoa liindastering tse kang lik'hemik'hale, meriana le lijo, ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea mouoane ho bohlokoa bakeng sa phokotso ea litšenyehelo. Baenjiniere ba rona ba litsebi ba sebetsa haufi-ufi le uena ho khetha tharollo e ntle ka ho fetisisa e etselitsoeng sehlahisoa sa hau se ikhethileng, mohloli oa matla le litlhoko tsa litheko. Tšepa fektheri ea rona ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha tse ntlafatsang bokhoni ba hau ba ts'ebetso.

Iteanye le rona

Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Tlhaloso

Mouoane o sebediswa ho kopanya ditharollo, ebang ke ho fokotsa metsi pele ho tsamaiso kapa polokelo, kapa e le mohato wa pele wa ho fetola metsi hore e be dihlahiswa tsa phofo.

Jwalo ka tshebetso e hlokang matla a mangata indastering ya dikhemikhale, meriana, tshireletso ya tikoloho, dijo, dino le dihlahiswa tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho, ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya evaporator ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso.

Zonghong e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litsamaiso tsa mouoane tse sebetsang hantle haholo tse etselitsoeng mafapha ana. Sehlopha sa rona sa boenjiniere se ikemiselitse ho thusa ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng, ho latela litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa sa hau, mohloli oa matla o fumanehang, le litheko tsa eneji tsa lehae.

Lintlha tse ling

Kopo

1 Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale le ea Meriana

Litharollo tsa Caustic
Tharollo ea soda e bakang ho ruruha, tharollo ea potash e bakang ho ruruha

Li-acid tsa tlhaho
Asiti ea ascorbic, asiti ea citric

Li-acid tse sa pheleng
Asiti ea phosphoric, asiti ea nitrike

Li-amine
Urea, diethylamine

Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale le ea Meriana

Litharollo tsa letsoai
Sodium chloride, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium sulphate, Sodium sulphate

Joala
Methanol, ethanol, glycerine, glycol, isopropanol

Lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho
Metswako e nkhang hamonate, acetone, metsi a caprolactam, sekhomaretsi sa maiketsetso, monko o monate

Litharollo tsa meriana
Li-enzyme, lithibela-mafu, lintho tse ntšitsoeng meriana, lintho tse nkang sebaka sa tsoekere, sorbitol, sorbose le gluconate

Litšehetso tsa ho emisoa
Kaoline, calcium carbonate

Metsi a litšila
Sireletsa metsi a litšila, hlatsoa le ho phahamisa metsi, li-emulsion tsa oli, jj.

2 Indasteri ea Lijo le Lino

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese
Lebese le feletseng le le sa tsoakoang mafura, lebese le khutsufalitsoeng, li-whey le whey tse tsoang ho lona, liprotheine tsa buttermilk, litharollo tsa lactose, lactic acid

Tharollo ea protheine
Whey ea soya, tomoso ea limatlafatsi le tomoso ea furu

Lero la litholoana
Lero la lamunu le la citrus tse ling, lero la pomaceous, lero la monokotšoai o mofubelu, lero la litholoana tsa tropike

Lero la meroho
Lero la beetroot, lero la tamati, lero la rantipole

Lihlahisoa tsa setache
Tsoekere, dextrose, fructose, isomerose, sirapo ea starch ea maltose, dextrine

Tsoekere
Tsoekere e metsi, tsoekere e tšoeu e hloekisitsoeng, metsi a monate

Li-extracts
Li-extracts tsa kofi le tee, extract ea hop, extract ea malt, extract ea tomoso, pectin

3 Indasteri ea Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Organic

Moro oa ho belisa
Glutamate, lysine, betain

Metsi a phallang
Metsi a metsi a poone, metsi a metsi a matsoai a moholi

Sekhomaretsi le gelatin
Gelatine ea tekheniki, gelatine e jeoang, sekhomaretsi sa letlalo le sekhomaretsi sa masapo

Metsi a khomarelang
Metsi a litšila a ntlo ea polao, metsi a lithupa tsa tlhapi, metsi a khatiso ea makhasi a litholoana, li-beet chips, metsi a khatiso ea faeba, metsi a khatiso ea fibreboard

Indasteri ea Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Organic 01

Indasteri ea Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho tsa Organic 02

Li-emulsion
Mefuta e fapaneng

Li-extracts
Setlolo sa ho tantša

Mali
Mali a felletseng, plasma ea mali

Metsi a litšila a tlhaho
Hlatsoa metsi a litšila a starch ea koro le litapole

Ho etsa sethala
Whisky, poone, tomoso, litapole tse setseng, vinasse

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa

Q Mouoane oa indasteri ke eng 'me o sebetsa joang?

Mouoane oa indasteri ke mokhoa oa karohano ea mocheso o sebelisetsoang ho kopanya litharollo ka ho tlosa metsi kapa li-solvents tse ling ka ho sebelisa mocheso. Mokelikeli o futhumatsoa ho fihlela o fetoha mouoane, o siea tharollo e kopaneng haholoanyane. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, lijo, meriana le tikoloho ho fokotsa bophahamo ba modumo, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang, le ho lokisa lihlahisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe e kang ho omisa kapa ho etsa kristale.

Q Ke liindasteri life tse ka ruang molemo lits'ebetsong tsa Zonghong tsa ho mouoane?

Mekhoa ea ho mouoane ea Zonghong e etselitsoe mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le meriana, ts'ebetso ea lijo le lino, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho, le tšireletso ea tikoloho. Litšebeliso li qala ho tloha lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lero la litholoana ho ea ho phekoloeng ha metsi a litšila a indasteri le ho fumana metsoako ea bohlokoa ho tsoa merong ea ho belisa.

Q Mouoane o thusa joang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso?

Kaha mouoane ke e 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse sebelisang matla a mangata tlhahisong ea indasteri, ho ntlafatsa moralo le sebopeho sa evaporator ho ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla haholo. Zonghong e fana ka litsamaiso tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea multi-effect le mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) tse sebelisang matla hape ka har'a ts'ebetso, li fokotsa haholo ts'ebeliso ea mouoane le motlakase le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

Q Na litsamaiso tsa mouoane li ka sebetsana le lihlahisoa tse utloang mocheso hampe?

E. Bakeng sa thepa e amehang mochesong joalo ka li-enzyme, lithibela-mafu, lero la litholoana le metsoako e itseng ea meriana, Zonghong e fana ka litharollo tsa mouoane oa vacuum mochesong o tlase. Ka ho fokotsa khatello ea ts'ebetso, ntlha ea ho belisa ea mokelikeli e ea fokotseha, e leng se lumellang mahloriso ho etsahala mochesong o bolokang boleng, tatso le ts'ebetso ea baeloji ea lihlahisoa tse amehang.

Q Ke lintlha life tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho khethoa mokhoa oa ho mouoane?

Mabaka a bohlokoa a kenyeletsa thepa ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale ea sehlahisoa (ho teteana, ho utloa mocheso, tšekamelo ea ho silafatsa, ho bola), karolelano ea mahloriso e lakatsehang, mehloli ea matla e fumanehang (mouoane, motlakase), litheko tsa matla a lehae, bokhoni bo hlokahalang ba ho fetisa, le litlhoko tsa taolo. Sehlopha sa boenjiniere sa Zonghong se hlahloba liparamente tsena kaofela ho khothaletsa theknoloji e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho fetoha mouoane bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ikhethileng.

Q Na mekhoa ea ho mouoane e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila?

Ka 'nete. Ho mouoane ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho phekola mefuta e fapaneng ea metsi a litšila a indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa le ho sebetsana le metsi a litšila, ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa metsi, ho ntša oli, lithōle tsa tlhaho, le ho thiba litšila tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho bela. Ka ho tsepamisa molapo oa litšila, ho mouoane ho fokotsa bongata bo hlokang phekolo kapa ho lahla lintho tse ling, 'me maemong a mang ho nolofalletsa ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa, e leng se etsang hore e be tharollo e ntle tikolohong le moruong.